Imibutho yabo bonke ubukhulu basemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber. Amaqela aphendulayo kuMphathiswa asemngciphekweni ngakumbi njengoko ehlala esekwa ngamaqela amavolontiya asebenza kude, kwaye anokufikelela kwidatha ebuthathaka yabo ubakhonzayo.
Ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwinkonzo, ekhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwedatha, ukulahlekelwa yimali, umonakalo kwigama, okanye ngakumbi. I-MII ifumana iminxeba kanye ngenyanga evela kumasebe ahlukeneyo afumana ingxaki kaFacebook ngenxa yokuba imigaqo-nkqubo ye-password engalunganga idale ithuba lokuba umntu angene kwiakhawunti yakhe yemidiya yoluntu kwaye adale isiphithiphithi. Ukunceda iqela lakho ukuba lihlale likhuselekile, iMII iqokelele iingcebiso malunga nendlela amasebe anokunceda ngayo ukugcina amaqela abo ekhuselekile kuhlaselo lwe-cyber kunye nabaphathi babo baqhuba kakuhle.
Sebenzisa amaPhasiwedi anamandla
Oku kuyimfuneko! Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lweenkcukacha zeqela lakho lokulandelela kunye nedatha kunye nolwazi abaluqokelelayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo ye-password. Ewe, ipolisi iyimfuneko. Yenza umgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo wegama lokugqitha kwinkonzo yakho efuna amaqela enze amagama ayimfihlo anobude obuncinci begama lokugqitha kunye namandla (sebenzisa indibaniselwano yeempawu, amanani, kunye negama lokugqitha kuyo yonke igama lokugqitha). Amagama okugqithisa AKUMELE aphinde asetyenziswe kwii-akhawunti ezahlukeneyo. Ukuphinda usebenzise amagama agqithisiweyo kudala ithuba lokuba i-hacker ifumane igama eliyimfihlo elinye, kwaye emva koko ulisebenzise ukufikelela kuzo zonke iiplatifti zakho zemidiya yoluntu, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nokunye.
Thenga kwaye usebenzise iSoftware yoMgcini wegama lokugqitha
Emva kokufunda elo cebiso lokuqala, uninzi lwenu luya kuncwina lucinga nje ngokuba kubuhlungu kangakanani na ukujongana neepassword ezilukhuni. Ngombulelo, kukho izixhobo zokukunceda ukuba usebenzise umgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo wegama lokugqitha. Ngomrhumo omncinci wonyaka, izixhobo ezifana ne-LastPass, uMgcini, kunye neDashlane ziya kukulawula amagama ayimfihlo. Kwabo kuni abangaziyo, umphathi wephasiwedi sisicelo sesoftware enokukunceda wenze kwaye ugcine amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo, awodwa kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho. Endaweni yokuthembela kwimemori, iqela lakho linokusebenzisa into yokuzalisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukungena ngokukhuselekileyo kuzo zonke iisayithi zakho kunye nosetyenziso. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba kube nzima kakhulu kwizoyikiso kwiqela lakho Khu seleko ukuqikelela iipassword zakho.
Gcina iSoftware isexesheni
Uhlaziyo lweSoftware luhlala lubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezinokunceda ukukhusela iinkqubo zakho kubuthathaka. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiiseva zakho kunye nesoftware yewebhusayithi (iWordPress, umzekelo). Kubalulekile ukugcina isoftwe yakho isexesheni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhuselwe kwizoyikiso zamva nje kunye ne-malware esebenza malunga neendlela zokhuseleko eziphelelwe lixesha. Ngokufakela uhlaziyo lwesoftware ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba lufumaneke, unokunceda ukuzikhusela kwizoyikiso ezinjalo. Qinisekisa ukugcina izinto zisexesheni kuyo yonke isoftware oyisebenzisayo, hayi nje isixhobo sakho, njengoko izoyikiso zinokuvela kwiinkonzo ezithile ezifana nesikhangeli sakho okanye umboneleli we-imeyile.
Sebenzisa iMulti-Factor Authentication
Ukusetyenziswa kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi kuyacetyiswa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi (i-MFA), ngamanye amaxesha ebizwa ngokuba bubungqina bezinto ezimbini (2FA), yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiiakhawunti zakho ngokufuna abasebenzisi ukuba bafake ikhowudi esuka kwifowuni yabo ukongeza kwigama lokugqitha xa bengena.
Gcina idatha yakho
Lungiselela okubi kakhulu-Uya kuqhekezwa okanye ufumane ukophulwa kwedatha ngaxa lithile, ke kubalulekile ukuba ulungele ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza xa oko kusenzeka. Kwimeko yokwaphulwa kwedatha, kufuneka ube ne-backup yedatha yakho ukuze ukwazi ukuyibuyisela ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka ugcine idatha yakho kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ngaphandle kwesayithi rhoqo ngenyanga.
Qeqesha Iqela Lakho kwiiPolisi zoKhuseleko
Wena, kunye nabantu kwiqela lakho sesona soyikiso sakho esikhulu se-cyber. Uninzi lolwaphulo lwedatha lwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umntu ucofe ifayile ekhohlakeleyo, waphinda wasebenzisa igama eligqithisiweyo elilula, okanye ushiye nje ikhompyuter yakhe ivulekile ngelixa ekude nedesika. Kubalulekile ukuba uzifundise wena kunye nabasebenzi bakho malunga neengozi ze-cybersecurity kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela kuzo. Oku kubandakanya uqeqesho kwizihloko ezinje ngobuqhetseba, i-malware, kunye nobunjineli bezentlalo. Ukukhawuleza Uphando Khangela "uqeqesho lwe-cybersecurity kubasebenzi" luya kukunika iindlela ezininzi zokuqeqesha iqela lakho ngendlela yokugcina ulwazi lwabo lobuqu kunye nelobulungiseleli likhuselekile.
Iingcinga Final
Izisongelo ze-Cyber ziyidabi eliqhubekayo. Ukuthatha la manyathelo kunokukhusela iqela lakho kunye nabo ubalungiselelayo. Kunokuba ungazihoyi ezi zoyikiso okanye "unethemba" lokuba akukho nto imbi eyenzekayo, landela la manyathelo alula ukukhusela umbutho wakho ngokuchasene nabadlali ababi. Asikwazi ukuphelisa zonke izoyikiso ezinokwenzeka, kodwa iingcebiso ezingentla ziya kuhamba indlela ende ukugcina inkonzo yakho kunye nabantu bakho bekhuselekile.
Ifoto ngu Olena Bohovyk kwi Pexels
Indwendwe Thunyelwe ngu IMedia Impact International (MII)
Ngomxholo ongaphezulu ovela kwiMedia Impact International, bhalisa kwi Incwadana yeendaba yeMII.
