Ukulawulwa kobungcuphe kwiMidiya ukuya kokwenza Abafundi (M2DMM)
Ukulawulwa kobungozi akulula, akuwona umcimbi wesikhathi esisodwa noma isinqumo, kodwa kubalulekile. Futhi kuwukucabangela, ukukhetha okwenzayo (noma ohlulekayo ukuzenza) endaweni eyodwa kuthinta yonke into. Sifuna ukukuhlomisa ngokwabelana ngezinye zezinqubo ezihamba phambili esiye sazithola endleleni. Kwangathi singahlehla ngesibindi ekwesabeni kuyilapho sivumela ukuhlakanipha, futhi kwangathi uNkulunkulu angasinika ukuqonda ukuze sihlukanise phakathi kwakho kokubili.
Uma ungathanda ukwengeza okuthile okufundile, zizwe ukhululekile ukushiya amazwana ngezansi.
Engeza ukuvikela kumadivayisi akho
Kwenze ingxenye yezivumelwano zakho zobambiswano ukuthi amalungu e-M2DMM kufanele avikele amadivayisi awo (okungukuthi, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ideskithophu, ithebhulethi, i-hard drive, umakhalekhukhwini)
➤ Vula ukukhiya isikrini (isb, uma idivayisi yakho ingasebenzi imizuzu emi-5, izokhiya futhi idinge iphasiwedi).
➤ Dala amagama ayimfihlo/ama-biometric aqinile wokufinyelela kumadivayisi.
➤ Bethela amadivayisi.
➤ Faka uhlelo lwe-Antivirus.
➤ Faka njalo izibuyekezo zakamuva.
➤ Gwema ukuvula ukugcwalisa okuzenzakalelayo.
➤ Ungahlali ungene kuma-akhawunti.
➤ Sebenzisa i-VPN emsebenzini.
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) noma HTTPS
Uma isayithi lingenaso Isitifiketi se-SSL, kubalulekile ukuthi lisethwe. I-SSL isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi oluthunyelwa ku-inthanethi yonkana. Ibethelwe ukuze kube nguyena kuphela umamukeli okwaziyo ukuyifinyelela. I-SSL ibalulekile ekuvikelweni kubaduni.
Futhi, uma udale iwebhusayithi, noma ngabe iwebhusayithi yomthandazo, isayithi labavangeli, noma a Abafundi.Amathuluzi isibonelo, udinga ukusetha i-SSL.
Uma isayithi lineSitifiketi se-SSL, i-URL izoqala ngayo https://. Uma ingenayo i-SSL, izoqala ngayo http://.
Indlela elula yokusetha i-SSL yinkonzo yakho yokubamba. -Google Igama lesevisi yakho yokubamba kanye nendlela yokusetha i-SSL, futhi kufanele ukwazi ukuthola imiyalelo yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
Izibonelo zamasayithi okusingatha kanye nemihlahlandlela yawo yokusetha ye-SSL:
Vikela Izipele
Izipele ezivikelekile zibalulekile ekulawuleni ubungozi. Kufanele ube nezipele kuzipele zakho zawo wonke amawebhusayithi akho kuhlanganise nesibonelo sakho samathuluzi oMfundi. Yenza lokhu namadivayisi akho siqu!
Uma unezipele ezivikelekile endaweni, ngeke kudingeke ukhathazeke ngokuphahlazeka kwewebhusayithi, ukususwa ngephutha, namanye amaphutha amakhulu.
Izipele zewebhusayithi
Isitoreji Esiyinhloko: Misa izipele ezizenzakalelayo masonto onke endaweni yokugcina evikelekile. Sincoma I-Amazon S3.
Isitoreji Sesibili kanye Nesezinga eliphezulu: Ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthuthukiswa okubalulekile, yenza amakhophi alezo zipele kwezinye izindawo ezimbalwa zokugcina ezivikelekile (okungukuthi, i-Google Drayivu kanye/noma okubethelwe futhi okuvikelwe ngephasiwedi hard drive yangaphandle)
Uma usebenzisa i-WordPress, cabanga ngalawa ma-plugin ayisipele:
Sincoma futhi sisebenzise UpraftPlus ngezipele zethu. Inguqulo yamahhala ayigcini ikhophi yedatha ye-Disciple.Tools, ngakho-ke ukusebenzisa le plugin, kufanele ukhokhele i-akhawunti ye-premium.
Sihlolile futhi I-BackWupup. Le plugin imahhala kodwa kuyinselele kakhulu ukusethwa.
Ukufinyelela Okulinganiselwe
Uma unikeza ukufinyelela okwengeziwe kuma-akhawunti, ingozi iyanda. Akuwona wonke umuntu odinga ukuba nendima yokuphatha iwebhusayithi. Umlawuli angenza noma yini esizeni. Funda izindima ezihlukene zesayithi lakho futhi uzinikeze ngokuvumelana nezibopho zomuntu.
Uma kukhona ukwephulwa, ufuna inani elincane lolwazi litholakale. Unganikezi ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti abalulekile kubantu abangawanakekeli Ukuphepha kwe-cyber imikhuba emihle.
Sebenzisa lesi simiso kumawebhusayithi, ama-akhawunti ezinkundla zokuxhumana, abaphathi bephasiwedi, izinsiza zokumaketha nge-imeyili (okungukuthi, i-Mailchimp), njll.
Uma usebenzisa isayithi le-WordPress, ungashintsha indima yomsebenzisi nezilungiselelo zemvume.
Vikela amaphasiwedi
Okokuqala, UNGABANI NGAMAPHASIWEDI nabanye. Uma kufanele wenze njalo nganoma yisiphi isizathu, shintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngemva kwalokho.
Okwesibili, KUBALULEKILE ukuthi wonke umuntu oyingxenye yethimba lakho le-M2DMM asebenzise amaphasiwedi avikelekile.
Lapho umuntu ekwazi ukufinyelela okwengeziwe, kuzodingeka abe nenhloso eyengeziwe mayelana nokuba nephasiwedi ehlukile evikelekile KUYO YONKE i-akhawunti.
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukukhumbula lawa magama ayimfihlo, futhi akuhlakaniphile ukubhala phansi amagama ayimfihlo ebhukwini noma uwagcine ngqo kukhompyutha yakho. Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi njenge 1Password.
Qiniseka ukuthi i-imeyili yakho ibhalisiwe Ngabe ngiphucwe?. Lesi sizindalwazi sizokwazisa uma i-imeyili yakho ivela kusizindalwazi esintshontshiwe nesiputshuziwe ku-inthanethi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngokushesha.
Ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili
Noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili. Lokhu kuzonikeza ama-akhawunti akho edijithali isivikelo esikhulu kubageli. Nokho, kunjalo okubalulekile ukuthi ulondoloze ngokuphephile amakhodi ayisipele kuyo yonke i-akhawunti oyisebenzisa ngayo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ulahlekelwa idivayisi oyisebenzisela ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili ngephutha.
I-imeyili Ephephile
Ufuna isevisi ye-imeyili ehlala inolwazi lwakamuva ngezici zakamuva zokuphepha. Futhi, ungasebenzisi igama lakho siqu noma imininingwane ehlonzayo kulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi.
Gmail ingenye yezinsizakalo ze-imeyili ezihamba phambili zokuvikeleka kwe-imeyili. Uma uyisebenzisa, iyahlangana futhi ayenzi kubonakale sengathi uzama ukuphepha.
I-Protonmail yintsha futhi inezibuyekezo ezisebenzayo njengamanje. Uma uyisebenzisa, kusobala ukuthi uzama ukusebenzisa i-imeyili evikelekile futhi ayihlangani namanye ama-imeyili.
Amanethiwekhi Wama-Virtual Private (VPNs)
Ama-VPN ayinto okufanele icatshangelwe noma nini lapho wenza a ukulawulwa kwezinhlekelele uhlelo. Uma uhlala endaweni enobungozi obukhulu, i-VPN izoba esinye isendlalelo sokuvikela somsebenzi we-M2DMM. Uma ungakwenzi, kungase kudingeke noma kungadingeki.
Ungayisebenzisi i-VPN uma ufinyelela ku-Facebook, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele i-Facebook ukuthi ivale i-akhawunti yakho yokukhangisa.
Ama-VPN ashintsha ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha futhi anikeze idatha yakho isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela. Uzofuna i-VPN uma ungafuni ukuthi uhulumeni wasekhaya noma Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi abone ukuthi imaphi amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo.
Khumbula, ama-VPN anciphisa isivinini sokuxhuma. Angaphazamisa izinsiza namawebhusayithi angawathandi ama-proxi, futhi lokhu kungase kubangele ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho imakwe.
Izinsiza ze-VPN
- Hlola Isevisi ye-VPN ehamba phambili ka-2019 nge-Tech Radar
- Kulula ukusetha i-VPN ngendlela yokuthi empeleni ayikuvikeli ekugadweni. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi i-VPN yakho isebenza kahle yini, vakashela https://ipleak.net/ or https://www.wizcase.com/tools/whats-my-ip/.
Iqhawe Ledijithali
Uma usetha ama-akhawunti edijithali, azocela imininingwane yomuntu siqu njengegama, ikheli, izinombolo zocingo, imininingwane yekhadi lesikweletu, njll.
Ukwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela, cabanga ukuqasha a Iqhawe Ledijithali eqenjini lakho. Iqhawe Ledijithali livolontiya ubunikazi balo ukusetha ama-akhawunti edijithali.
I-Digital Hero imele ibhizinisi elisemthethweni njengebhizinisi, elingenzi-nzuzo noma inhlangano ukuze imise I-akhawunti Yebhizinisi Le-Meta egameni lebhizinisi elisemthethweni. I-Meta yinkampani engumzali ye-Facebook ne-Instagram.
Bangothile ongahlali ezweni okwazi ukuvikela inkonzo ezinsongweni zokuphepha zasendaweni (okungukuthi abaduni, amaqembu anobutha noma ohulumeni, njll).
Ama-Hard Drives Abethelwe
Njengama-VPN kanye nama-Digital Heros, ukuba nama-hard drive abethelwe ngokugcwele kuwumkhuba ongcono kakhulu wokulawula ubungozi ezinkambu ezinobungozi obukhulu.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubhala ngemfihlo ngokugcwele ama-hard drive kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho (okungukuthi, ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ideskithophu, ithebhulethi, i-hard drive yangaphandle, umakhalekhukhwini)
Ama-iPhones nama-iPads
Uma nje unekhodi yokudlula esethiwe kudivayisi yakho ye-iOS, iyabethelwa.
aphathekayo
Noma ubani onokufinyelela ngokomzimba kukhompyutha yakho akadingi iphasiwedi yakho ukuze abone amafayela. Bangavele bakhiphe i-hard drive bese beyifaka komunye umshini ukuze bafunde amafayela. Okuwukuphela kwento engamisa lokhu ekusebenzeni ukubethela kwediski eligcwele. Ungakhohlwa iphasiwedi yakho, njengoba awukwazi ukufunda idiski ngaphandle kwayo.
OS X 10.11 noma kamuva:
1. Chofoza imenyu ye-Apple, bese emva kwalokho Okuncamelayo Kwesistimu.
2. Chofoza Ezokuphepha Nobumfihlo.
3. Vula ithebhu ye-FileVault.
4. I-FileVault yigama lesici sokubethela esigcwele idiski ye-OS X, futhi kufanele inikwe amandla.
I-Windows 10:
Okusha Windows 10 amakhompyutha aphathekayo anokubethela okugcwele kwediski ngokuzenzakalelayo uma ungena ngemvume nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft.
Ukuhlola ukuthi ukubethela kwediski eligcwele kunikwe amandla:
1. Vula uhlelo lokusebenza lwezilungiselelo
2. Zulazulela kuSistimu > Mayelana
3. Bheka isilungiselelo esithi "Ukubethela Kwedivayisi" ngaphansi kwephaneli ye-About.
Qaphela: Uma ungenaso isigaba esithi “Ukubethela Kwedivayisi,” bheka isilungiselelo esithi “Izilungiselelo Ze-BitLocker.”
4. Chofoza kuyo, futhi uhlole ukuthi yonke idrayivu imakwe ngokuthi “BitLocker on.”
5. Uma uchofoza kuyo futhi kungenzeki lutho, awukwazi ukubethela okuvunyelwe, futhi udinga ukukunika amandla.
Ama-Hard Drives angaphandle
Uma ulahlekelwa i-hard disk yakho yangaphandle, noma ubani angathatha futhi afunde ekuqukethe. Okuwukuphela kwento engavimba lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki ukubethela kwediski eligcwele. Lokhu kusebenza nasezintini ze-USB, nanoma imaphi amadivaysi okugcina. Ungakhohlwa iphasiwedi yakho, njengoba awukwazi ukufunda idiski ngaphandle kwayo.
OS X 10.11 noma kamuva:
Vula i-Finder, chofoza kwesokudla kudrayivu, bese ukhetha "Thola Ulwazi." Umugqa obhalwe ukuthi “Ifomethi” kufanele uthi “kubethelwe,” njengakulesi sithombe-skrini:
I-Windows 10:
Ukubethela amadrayivu angaphandle kutholakala kuphela nge-BitLocker, isici esifakwe kuphela Windows 10 Professional noma okungcono. Ukuze uhlole ukuthi idiski yakho yangaphandle ibethelwe yini, cindezela ukhiye we-Windows, thayipha okuthi “BitLocker Drive Encryption” bese uvula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-“BitLocker Drive Encryption”. I-hard disk yangaphandle kufanele imakwe ngamagama athi “BitLocker on.” Nasi isithombe-skrini somuntu ongakabetheli i-C: partition:
Ukuthena Idatha
Susa Idatha Endala
Kuwukuhlakanipha ukususa idatha engadingekile engasalusizo noma ephelelwe yisikhathi. Lokhu kungaba izipele ezindala noma amafayela noma izincwadi zezindaba ezedlule ezilondolozwe ku-Mailchimp.
I-Google Yourself
Google igama lakho nekheli le-imeyili okungenani nyanga zonke.
- Uma uthola noma yini engafaka engozini ukuphepha kwakho, ngokushesha cela noma ubani obeka ulwazi ku-inthanethi ukuthi alususe.
- Ngemva kokuthi isisusiwe noma ishintshiwe ukuze kukhishwe ubuwena, isuse kunqolobane ye-Google
Qinisa Ukuvikeleka Kuma-akhawunti Ezokuxhumana
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuhlobene nomuntu siqu noma inkonzo, dlula kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha kuma-akhawunti akho ezokuxhumana. Qiniseka ukuthi awunakho okuthunyelwe okuyekethisayo noma izithombe. Ingabe isethwe kokuyimfihlo? Qiniseka ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle azikwazi ukufinyelela okwengeziwe kunalokho okufanele.
Hlukanisa Indawo Yomsebenzi Neyomuntu Siqu
Lokhu cishe kuyinselele kakhulu ukukusebenzisa kwabaningi. Nokho, uma ukwenza kusukela ekuqaleni, kuyoba lula.
Sebenzisa iziphequluli ezihlukene zomsebenzi nempilo yomuntu siqu. Ngaphakathi kwalezo ziphequluli, sebenzisa ama-akhawunti omphathi wephasiwedi azimele. Ngale ndlela, umlando wakho wosesho lwewebhusayithi, namabhukhimakhi kuyahlukaniswa.
Dala Ukuhlola Ubungozi kanye Nohlelo Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo
Lapho usebenza ezindaweni ezinengcuphe ephezulu, amadokhumenti Okuhlola Ubungozi kanye Nokuhlelwa Kwezimo Eziphuthumayo (i-RACP) aklanyelwe ukukusiza ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinsongo zokuphepha ezingase zenzeke kumongo wakho we-M2DMM futhi udale uhlelo olufanele lokuphendula uma kwenzeka.
Ningavuma njengeqembu ukuthi nizokwabelana kanjani mayelana nokuzibandakanya kwenu emsebenzini, ukuthi nizoxhumana kanjani nge-elekthronikhi nemihlahlandlela yokuthenjwa kweqembu.
Ngomthandazo bhala izinsongo ezingase zibe khona, izinga lobungozi losongo, izintambo ezintathu kanye nendlela yokugwema noma ukubhekana nosongo.
Hlela Ukuhlolwa Kwezokuphepha Okuphindaphindiwe
Isincomo esisodwa sokugcina ukuthi ithimba lakho le-M2DMM licabangele ukuhlela ukuhlolwa kokuphepha okuphindelelayo. Sebenzisa lezi zinqubo ezihamba phambili kanye nalezo ozifunde ngemva kokuhlola kanye nohlelo lokulawulwa kobungozi. Qiniseka ukuthi umuntu ngamunye ugcwalisa uhlu lokuhlola ukuze uthole ukuphepha okuphelele.
